To the eyes of a chemist, carbon is unquestionably essentially the most interesting components of the periodic desk. essentially, the digital constitution and atomic measurement of carbon permits this aspect to shape a number of bonds with different components and, most significantly, with different carbon atoms as weIl. those exact gains result in the amazingly complex molecular buildings we come upon e. g. in lifestyles sciences and natural chemistry. in fact, the technical value of carbon is enormou- yet i do not are looking to hold too many coals to Newcastle. promenade the point of view of an astrophysicist or chemist, the importance of carbon lies within the indisputable fact that it's the so much plentiful condensable point in house. Born within the inside of stars, and from there expelled into the interstellar medium, it initiates the formation of straightforward and intricate molecules and of nanoscopic grains. those in flip shape large clouds in house - the birthplace of recent stars and planetary structures. The decisive function of carbon in interstellar chemistry is largely permitted and the hunt for a growing number of households of interstellar carbon-bearing molecules is a subject of ongoing study. The interdisciplinary element of carbon additionally matters its numerous good varieties, during which C and the opposite closed-cage fullerenes are definitely probably the most well known 60 newcomers.