Glavnaia Library

In a sequence of fifteen brilliant essays, this booklet discusses the contributions of significant common-law jurists and singular documents—namely the Magna Carta and the legislation and Liberties of Massachusetts—that have formed universal legislations, from its origins in twelfth-century England to its arrival within the American colonies.
Featured jurists comprise such widely known figures as Glanvill, Francis Bacon, Sir Edward Coke, and John Selden, in addition to much less identified yet influential writers like Richard Hooker, Michael Dalton, William Hudson, and Sir Matthew Hale. around the essays, the jurists' personalities are given voice, the context of time and occasions made transparent, and the ongoing effect of the texts emphasised. Taken as a complete, the booklet bargains an easy reverence for the achievements of those males and legislations books and a deep appreciate for the function historic occasions have performed within the improvement of the typical legislations.

Political technology students contemplate the four-volume paintings Transitions from Authoritarian Rule to be a foundational textual content for learning the method of democratization, particularly in these instances the place an authoritarian regime is giving strategy to a few kind of democratic executive. crucial of the 4 books is for sure the fourth quantity, Tentative Conclusions approximately doubtful Democracies, often referred to as "the little eco-friendly book."

Transitions from Authoritarian Rule used to be the 1st e-book in any language to systematically examine the method of transition from authoritarianism throughout a large variety of nations. Political democracy isn't the basically attainable final result. Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead emphasize that it is not the revolution however the transition that's severe to the expansion of a democratic nation. This ground-breaking perception continues to be hugely suitable because the ramifications of the Arab Spring proceed to play out.

This reissue contains a new foreword via Cynthia J. Arnson, director of the Latin American application on the Woodow Wilson foreign heart for students, and Abraham F. Lowenthal, founding director of the Latin American application, who wrote the unique volume's foreword.

This publication makes a speciality of the historic configuration of the territorial borders and practical limitations of the eu country kingdom. It offers integration as a technique of boundary transcendence, redefinition, shift, and alter that essentially alters the character of the eu states. Its center difficulty lies within the courting among the explicit institutional layout of the hot Brussels centre, the boundary redefinitions that outcome from its political production,
and, ultimately, the results of those parts on confirmed and constructing nationwide eu political constructions. Integration is tested as a brand new old section within the improvement of Europe, characterised via a strong development towards felony, monetary, and cultural de-differentiation after
the five-century means of differentiation that resulted in the eu method of state states.
Considering the european because the formation of an enlarged territorial approach, this paintings recovers many of the vintage problems with political modernization conception: Is the ecu an try at kingdom formation? Is it an test at centre formation with out country construction? Is it a technique of centre formation with out democratization?
This paintings additionally seeks to sharpen the conceptual instruments at present to be had to house strategies of territorial expansion and unification. It develops a theoretical framework for political structuring past the kingdom nation, in a position to linking all facets of european integration (inter-governmentalism, definition of rights, the 'constitutionalization' of treaties, the tensions among the hot territorial hierarchy and the kingdom states, etc.). The publication adopts an 'holistic' method of integration,
in the shape of a conception from which hypotheses could be generated (even whether it is impossible to check all of its components). This theoretical framework has 3 crucial goals: to beat a inflexible contrast among household politics and diplomacy; to hyperlink actors' orientations,
interests, and motivations with macro results; and to narrate structural profiles with dynamic tactics of change.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Politisches method Deutschlands, be aware: 2.3, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: „Decisions are authorized, instead of made, via the cabinet“.1 Diese von Ferdinand Müller-Rommel getätigte Feststellung fasst die Thematik dieser Arbeit in einer Formel zusammen. Der Wandel hin zu informellem Regieren, der Rückzug aus der Formalität in das Informale, die sich damit befassenden Koalitionsausschüsse und das Koalitionsmanagement bilden die Kernthematik dieser Arbeit.[...]
Der Hauptteil dieser Arbeit befasst sich mit Koalitionsbildungen, Koalitionsvereinbarungen, den formellen und informellen Spielregeln und den daraus sich entwickelnden Veränderungen und Problemen.
Da ein analytischer Überblick über die Koalitionen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland den Rahmen dieser Arbeit sprengen würde, soll das Hauptaugenmerk auf den ersten Koalitionsausschuss, den „Kressbronner Kreis“ der ersten Großen Koalition, 1966-1969 unter Kiesinger, gerichtet werden. Als Vergleich dazu soll das Koalitionsmanagement der zweiten Großen Koalition, 2005-2009 unter Merkel, herangezogen werden.

Magisterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, observe: 1,7, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, forty seven Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Führt die Einhaltung des Deutschen company Governance Kodex zu einer höheren Bewertung am Aktienmarkt? Fragen wie diese soll das vorliegende Buch beantworten. Dazu unterzieht es die Corporate-Governance-Politik der OECD-Mitgliedsländer Großbritannien, Deutschland und der Schweiz einem analytischen Vergleich aus politik-ökonomischer Perspektive.
Dabei wird die Beantwortung von zwei wissenschaftlichen Forschungsfragen im Mittelpunkt stehen. Die erste dieser Forschungsfrage lautet: Wird die überdurchschnittliche Einhaltung von company Governance Kodizes in jedem Fall vom Kapitalmarkt belohnt? Im nächsten Schritt soll der „Varieties of Capitalism“-Ansatzes vorgestellt und die Frage beantwortet werden, welche Corporate-Governance-Politik den Erwartungen des Ansatzes zu entnehmen ist. Die zweite Forschungsfrage ist, ob die drei untersuchten Länder Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Großbritannien und die Schweiz durch ihre jeweiligen company Governance Kodizes eine den Erwartungen des „Varieties of Capitalism“-Ansatzes entsprechende Corporate-Governance-Politik verfolgt haben. Weiter sollen mögliche Unterschiede zwischen den company Governance Kodizes herausgearbeitet und erklärt werden; sowie mögliche Harmonisierungstendenzen in der Corporate-Governance-Politik in diesen drei Ländern aufgedeckt werden. So wird auch die Erklärungsstärke und Prognosefähigkeit des „Varieties of Capitalism“-Ansatzes überprüft.
Der Begriff company Governance bezieht sich dabei auf die Bereiche der Unternehmensführung und -kontrolle. Corporate-Governance-Politik meint den Einfluss, den das politische procedure einschließlich der dort handelnden Akteure auf das Gebiet der Unternehmensführung und -kontrolle, sei es durch Gesetze oder andere Vorgaben, ausübt. Diese Arbeit konzentriert sich dabei auf die in den letzten Jahren in den untersuchten Ländern entwickelten Corporate-Governance-Kodizes, da diese eine neue, spannende Entwicklung darstellen.
Zum Thema der Corporate-Governance-Kodizes existiert bereits eine ganze Fülle ökonomischer und juristischer Literatur, politikwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen fehlen jedoch bislang. Diese Forschungslücke versucht die vorliegende Arbeit zu schließen.

Drawing on large box paintings in Nicaragua and Argentina, in addition to public opinion and elite information, Leslie E. Anderson's Social Capital in constructing Democracies explores the contribution of social capital to the method of democratization and the boundaries of that contribution. Anderson reveals that during Nicaragua, robust, optimistic, bridging social capital has more desirable democratization whereas in Argentina the legacy of Peronism has created bonding and non-democratic social capital that forever undermines the advance of democracy. confronted with the truth of an anti-democratic kind of social capital, Anderson means that Argentine democracy is constructing at the foundation of another source - institutional capital. Anderson concludes that social capital can and does improve democracy below historic stipulations that experience created horizontal ties between electorate, yet that social capital may also undermine democratization the place old stipulations have created vertical ties with leaders and suspicion or non-cooperation between citizens.

Neil Duxbury examines how precedents constrain criminal decision-makers and the way criminal decision-makers chill out and steer clear of these constraints. there isn't any unmarried precept or idea and is the reason the authority of precedent yet particularly a few arguments which increase rebuttable presumptions in favour of precedent-following. This ebook examines the strength and the restrictions of those arguments and indicates that even supposing the central requirement of the doctrine of precedent is that courts admire past judicial judgements on materially exact evidence, the doctrine additionally calls for courts to go away from such judgements while following them might perpetuate felony mistakes or injustice. not just do judicial precedents now not 'bind' judges within the classical-positivist feel, yet, have been they to take action, they might be ailing fitted to common-law decision-making. Combining old inquiry and philosophical research, this publication will help someone looking to know how precedent operates as a common-law doctrine.

This booklet examines the upsurge in mass well known protest opposed to undemocratic regimes. bearing on early revolutions to fresh international developments and protests, it examines the importance of ‘people strength’ to democracy.

Taking a comparative procedure, this article analyses unarmed?uprisings in Iran 1977-79, Latin the United States and Asia within the Nineteen Eighties, Africa from 1989-1992, 1989 in japanese Europe and ex-Soviet states after 2000, correct as much as the 2011 ‘Arab Spring’. the writer assesses the effect on humans strength of world politics and tendencies, similar to the expansion of overseas governmental firms and overseas legislation, citizen networks working throughout borders, and rising media (like Twitter and Wikileaks). even supposing stressing the confident power of individuals strength, this article additionally examines an important difficulties of repression, examples of failure and power political difficulties, disintegration of empires and the position of energy rivalries. Drawing from modern debates approximately democratization and literatures on energy, violence and nonviolence, from either educational resources and media views, this article builds an incisive analytical argument concerning the altering nature of energy itself.

People strength and Political Change is a needs to learn for college students and students of democratic concept, overseas politics and present affairs.

Law's moral, international and Theoretical Contexts examines William Twining's primary contributions to legislations and jurisprudence within the context of 3 concerns in an effort to obtain major scholarly awareness over the arriving a long time. half I explores human rights, together with torture, the function of facts in human rights instances, the rising discourse on 'traditional values', the relevance of 'Southern voices' to human rights debates, and the connection among human rights and peace agreements. half II assesses the influence of globalization in the course of the lenses of sociology and comparative constitutionalism, and lines an research of the advance of pluralistic principles of legislations within the context of privatization. eventually, half III addresses problems with criminal idea, together with even if worldwide felony pluralism wishes an idea of legislation, the significance of context in felony interpretation, the influence of accelerating digitalization on criminal thought, and the application of feminist and postmodern techniques to globalization and felony theory.

Beiträge zur Patientenautonomie gibt es viele. was once bisher aber kaum Beachtung gefunden hat, ist das Verhältnis zwischen Patientenautonomie und der Familie als personellem Nahraum. Das vorliegende Buch schließt diese Lücke, indem es die Bedeutung von Familienangehörigen bei medizinischen Entscheidungssituationen geschäfts- und einwilligungsunfähiger Patienten untersucht. Der Autor bereitet die Thematik systematisch auf, indem er, ausgehend von einer Darstellung eines Autonomiekonzepts und den Grundlagen der medizinischen Behandlung, der Kernfrage nachgeht, wie die Familie in den Entscheidungsfindungsprozess einbezogen wird und warum. Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen untersucht der Autor, ob aus der Einbeziehung der Familie eine Gefährdung für die Autonomie des Einzelnen folgt. Abschließend wendet sich der Autor der Beteiligung von Familienmitgliedern in den Rechtsordnungen der united states und den sich aus einem Rechtsvergleich ergebenden Handlungsimpulsen für das deutsche Recht zu.​